Category Archives: riptides

After the White Noise

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Reactions to the release of the long-awaited Torture Report (or at least its executive summary) are extensively documented elsewhere. Having spent countless hours over the past three years investigating various dimensions within the lengthy and extensive history of American torture, we offer a few remarks:

1. Much of the discussion appears to accept a false premiss that the torture techniques documented in the report constitute some sort of historical aberration resulting from the panic and chaos of 9/11. This is very definitely not the case. Alfred McCoy has researched the deeper (and darker) history in meticulous detail, most recently in Torture and Impunity.

Beyond the actions of the CIA, many of these techniques (such as stress positions and sexual humiliation) have been widely used throughout American history against Native Americans,  slaves, incarcerated prisoners and political dissidents. Further, our history of torture certainly does not end with the human species; indeed, many of the techniques described in the report derive from behavioral experiments conducted on dogs and other animals.

2. The discussion has also assumed a tone that suggests that torture in the United States has been eradicated through the waving of some magic Presidential wand. This is, alas, another self-serving delusion. As Rebecca Gordon so brilliantly recounts in her recent book Mainstreaming Torture, such practices have become so widespread one might conclude they have become part of our “national DNA”.

As  Gordon points out on her own blog:

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3. We also take note of the constant refrain, from the oval office and elsewhere, that while those who implemented this brutal regime of torture may have made mistakes under desperate circumstances, they are nonetheless to be honored as patriots. Such claims are false and deceptive. The only patriots in this wretched story are those few who courageously refused to participate in these illegal and abhorrent practices.

Returning to Rebecca Gordon, in her essay for TomDispatch:

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Finally, a poem has just been brought to our attention, as published on the Guardian website from Iraq veteran Brian Turner:

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Nothingness

A correspondent has alerted us to a “performance” by the celebrity-artist (?) Marina Abramovic. At first we thought that the press release and “show” must be some sort of hoax, expressed through outpourings of philosophical gibberish. Surely this must all be some sort of sly spoof on the narcissism and grandiosity of the Art World, right? Alas, the artist appears to be offering her painfully vapid “energy generator” in all earnestness:

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PREPARATIONS FOR A FORCED INTROSPECTION

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EVIDENCE FOR AN ART OF NOTHINGNESS

Leaving aside her complete lack of understanding of what she refers to as “Tibetan teachings of oneness”, Ms. Abramovic appears either ignorant of or indifferent to the actual history of sensory deprivation as deployed within the present “no touch” torture regime of interrogation and incarceration. We have explored these histories in more detail elsewhere. A concise summary from the peerless historian of our distinctly American brand of torture, Alfred McCoy, follows below:

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THIS IS NOT A PERFORMANCE

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A DISTINCTLY AMERICAN ART FORM?

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Returning to Ms. Abramovic in light of this history, we need only quote from her own press release:

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The Tortured Body

Today we call your attention to an extraordinary essay written by the brave and brilliant Rebecca Gordon, in which she explores the implications of William Cavanaugh’s profound claim in Torture and Eucharist, that the state’s habitual practices of disappearance, rendition and torture cannot be separated from the church’s practice of celebrating the Eucharist. The entire essay (click the image) is worth a careful reading; the section Sanctus and Benedictus is excerpted below:

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Torture also exists as a teaching — indeed, has it become our most emblematic pedagogy?


The Tables Turned

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SIMULATION FOR A VERNAL WOOD

Now comes Duncan Watts, identified as the principal researcher at Microsoft Research, and thereby a True Believer in the social welfare merits of behavioral research performed upon users of social media networks. Worried that the recent outcry over a study of “emotional contagion” might lead to a backlash that may considerably shrink the number of acres available for cultivation in his field, Mr. Watts sets forth the familiar idea that science is always and forever a good thing, assuming that such research is conducted ethically and with full transparency:

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Well, yes, fine enough, as far as such cheerleading goes. Yet the most dangerous ethical issues concern not how scientific research is generated, but how it is used. Alas, Mr. Watts does not venture into the close alliance between knowledge of social media and the exercise of power and control over communities, as evidenced for example in the self-description of a US Department of Defense (via DARPA) program tagged as SMISC, which sounds like something concocted by SMERSH:

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We can only speculate as to the DARPA criteria for what constitutes “truthful information”; but Ok, so having received copious DARPA funding, what will these hired gun network researchers do?

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In an example, we suppose, of how it is — according to other pioneering network scientists  — that the smartest person in the room is the room, clicking on the SMISC link for ethical implications summons forth the following:

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Mr. Watts drags poor old Wordsworth into the argument, via his deeply ironic poem titled “The Tables Turned”, and in particular the oft-quoted three lines, “Our meddling intellect Misshapes the beauteous forms of things. We murder to dissect.” The final three stanzas offer a better sense of the poem, though we remain uncertain what role they could ever play in Mr. Watts’ deadly earnest and humorless plea for more and better science:

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MODEL FOR A STRATEGIC SURPRISE

MODEL FOR A STRATEGIC SURPRISE


Emotional Contagion

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WHERE’S THE LIKE BUTTON?

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One of our main themes here at DP:

Our social life-world has become increasingly transformed into a vast data mine, an extractive and highly lucrative corporate bonanza in which the “mine” is our own subjectivity, together with whatever is left of our communities and collective identities. 

The behavioral psychology lab offers the dominant social organizational model, with strip miners such as Facebook and Twitter at one end of the spectrum, and more specific tunnel miners at the other end, such as the torture lab at Guantanamo Bay.

The recent study conducted by Facebook in conjunction with researchers from Cornell University and The University of California, makes no bones about the nature of the ore extracted from the data mine:

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As discussed at length inside James Grimmelmann’s consistently excellent Laboratorium:

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In an almost unbearably mealy-mouthed and sniveling “apology” that belies not only the absence of any ethical compass but also a dregs pit in the neuronal space where one might hope to find something resembling philosophy, author Adam Kramer writes:

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Mr. Kramer does not have the guts to tell it like it is: YO PEOPLE THIS IS WHAT WE DO. EVERY DAY AND NIGHT. 24/7. GET OVER IT! Read his last sentence again: even the “reaction to this paper” will swiftly become absorbed within the behavioral algorithm. Your behavior; your algorithm. Forever, for however long is left to us.

Dear DP readers, we know that the sand is spilling quickly from the hourglass of the anthropocene. Yet in this time of massive crisis in every domain in which our species does the dirty to every other living thing over and over and then all over again, there are small yet important ways we can all resist:

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Friendica and Diaspora offer decentralized and user-controlled alternatives networking possibilities that remain outside the data mine. As for WordPress, though not perfect, it is certainly far superior to Facebook, and DP has discovered a variety of ways to strengthen privacy, and minimize participation within the strip mine. We are happy to share our methods with anyone who contacts us.

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PORTRAIT OF A FACEBOOK USER


Completely Destroyed

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Should anyone still be baffled by the utter collapse of USA moral authority in the dark world of global politics, we recommend a close reading of a recent report submitted by a noted forensic psychiatrist, Dr. Emily Keram, as part of a renewed effort to secure the release of Shaker Aamer, a British resident still being held at Guantanamo Bay without charge, despite having been cleared for release for the past seven years. Below, we focus on quotes from Shaker Aamer himself, as he describes his experience of torture at the Bagram detention facility to Dr. Keram:

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As we have proposed elsewhere, torture is not a means of acquiring intelligence; torture is a teaching delivered by the powerful, to destroy utterly any semblance of subjective identity, agency and autonomy. As Mr. Aamer tells Dr. Keram,

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Systems of torture are constantly in the process of refinement, with humans serving as laboratory animals inside the behavioral maze. How does this differ from the monstrous activities of the Nazi doctors? Even kindness is refashioned as an implement for inflicting deep psychic damage:

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THE MARRIAGE OF REASON AND SQUALOR

THE MARRIAGE OF REASON AND SQUALOR

From Bagram and Kandahar, Mr. Aamer was then taken to further indefinite detainment at Guantanamo Bay, where the complicity of medical personnel became ever more perverse:

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Will that also be our defense, when we are finally held accountable for these actions? That we were possessed by evil djinn? In the attempted destruction of human beings like Shaker Aamer, we have also destroyed ourselves.


Education Under Attack

Now comes a powerful report from the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA). The authors note the gradual erasure of boundary lines between battle zones and what used to be called “civil society”. The tendency to accept widespread civilian casualties (including children) and damage to civic structures (including schools) as an inevitable by-product of asymmetrical warfare has served to accelerate this process, whereby all of society becomes absorbed into the violent space of the forever war.

Though not discussed in the report, the United States has a long history of crossing the line, so much so that one might identify the practice as a distinguishing marker within our military DNA: indiscriminate massacres such as Wounded Knee; “scorched earth” campaigns such as Sherman’s march to the sea; the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; carpet bombings of villages and food supplies in Vietnam and Cambodia; and most recently, the widespread use of UAV drones which expose entire populations to the psychological trauma of unceasing threat and scrutiny.

Yet as the GCPEA study extensively documents, the USA hardly retains a monopoly on such violent transgressions, as attacks on schools have become increasingly central to a wide range of conflicts from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. The entire document is worth a careful review; below, we publish a montage of excerpts, including (most importantly) measures used by communities to protect against such attacks.

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And now the response…

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Itch of the Absolute

We are indebted to Simon Critchley, writing in his consistently illuminating The Stone, for steering us towards a remarkable excerpt from the BBC series The Ascent of Man, presented by Dr. Jacob Bronowski.

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Now to the excerpt, with DP transcription and still images below, as Dr. Bronowski walks through the ruins of Auschwitz, towards the pond where the ashes of victims from the crematoria were dumped:

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EMBLEMS OF THE ITCH

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ACCUMULATIONS OF THE ABSOLUTE

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NO MERCY HERE

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In this pond are the ashes of many of Dr. Bronowski’s own relatives, though his immediate family had immigrated to England in 1920.

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FEELING OUR WAY FORWARD

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We have long been troubled by that odd beseech from Cromwell, and finally decided to get to the bottom of it. From a fascinating study conducted by the estimable Philomantis, it appears that there has been a poorly digested text resulting in a King James Bible confusion between Christ’s tender mercy with its gut location.

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Now that we have cleared up that murky bit of business, we return to Dr. Bronowski’s beautiful play of tolerance, with its emphasis on feeling our way forward,  whether through art or science, and on the necessity to touch people.

Alas, history appears to be driving the human species away from this imperative, and back into the dark and violent drama of arrogant righteousness. We have been here before — and it does not end well.

Writing in the opening paragraphs of his powerful book of essays, Science and Human Values (a book that begs to be rediscovered), Dr. Bronowski sets the stage like this, among yet more ashes:

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IS YOU OR IS YOU AIN'T?

IS YOU IS OR IS YOU AIN’T?


Squeaky Dolphin

Today, we write in support of the campaign to restrict the invasive and unconstitutional surveillance of private citizens performed by the NSA and other domestic and foreign intelligence agencies:

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Below follows a montage of excerpts from the extraordinary powerpoint obtained and released by NBC news, describing a new “human science operations cell” initiated by the British GCHQ, a “Squeaky Dolphin” designed to “shape the human terrain”, intercut with excerpts from the recent Edward Snowden interview conducted by German television station ARD:

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GREASE THE SQUEAK

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The Biopolitical Paradigm

RUMSFELD STANDS FOR EIGHT HOURS

RUMSFELD STANDS FOR EIGHT HOURS

The American Psychological Association has declined to proceed with formal charges against Dr. John Leso, who served as a “behavioral consultant” during the prolonged torture of Mohammed Al-Qahtani in 2002. In a letter responding to Dr. Trudy Bond, the APA ethics committee claims that its own rules and protocols preclude sanctions against Dr. Leso, since the APA did not have an articulated policy on interrogations until 2005.

We note that the president of the APA in the year 2002 was none other than Philip Zimbardo, author of The Lucifer Effect, and warden of the infamous Stanford basement prison, dating from 1971.

A timeline created by the Coalition for Ethical Psychology vividly documents the sad and cowardly dance performed by the APA since 2002 around the key issue of professional psychologist participation in the theory and practice of learned helplessness and other innovations in the art of torture:

CLICK FOR TIMELINE

CLICK FOR TIMELINE

Yet there is a deeper history to the interrogation techniques used at Guantanamo Bay, as documented by Alfred McCoy, in which behavioral science has played a critical role. As summarized in his highly informative interview with Amy Goodman:

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Giorgio Agamben, by way of Foucault and countless other sources, has traced the subjection of knowledge to sovereign power in the production of docile bodies throughout his Homo Sacer investigations; the roots for what Agamben calls the biopolitical paradigm (another nod to Foucault) descend very deeply into the soil of the polis.

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